本文目录一览:
- 1、什么是珐琅?
- 2、珐琅是什么呀?
- 3、珐琅是什么物品呢?
什么是珐琅?
珐琅基本成分为石英、长石、硼砂和氟化物,与陶瓷釉、琉璃、玻璃同属硅酸盐类物质。珐琅就是将经过粉碎研磨的珐琅釉料,涂施于经过金属加工工艺 *** 后的金属制品的表面,经干燥、烧成等 *** 步骤后,所得到的复合性工艺品。珐琅又称“佛郎”、“法蓝”,是由中国隋唐时古西域地名拂菻音译而来。
珐琅是什么呀?
珐琅又称佛郎、拂郎、发蓝,是以矿物质的硅、铅丹、硼砂、长石、石英等原料按照适当的比例混和,分别加入各种呈色的金属氧化物,经焙烧磨碎制成粉末状的彩料后,再依其珐琅工艺的不同做法,填嵌或绘制于以金属做胎的器体上,经烘烧而成为珐琅制品。
中国古代习惯将附着在陶或瓷胎表面的称“釉”;附着在建筑瓦件上的称“琉璃”;而附着在金属表面上的则称为“珐琅”。
扩展资料:
景泰蓝艺术起源于欧洲地中海的塞浦路斯岛,现知最早的标准珐琅器是出土于公元前13世纪墓葬的六枚迈锡尼金戒指。
景泰蓝正名“铜胎掐丝珐琅”,因其在明朝景泰年间盛行, *** 技艺比较成熟,使用的珐琅釉多以蓝色为主,故而得名“景泰蓝”。
到了清代景泰蓝工艺获得长足发展,清廷“造办处”专设“珐琅作”,专门制造宫廷景泰蓝器皿,品类丰富,突破早期的瓶壶碗盘,扩大至家具层面,以其工艺的繁复,造型的精美,色彩的艳丽,成为北京更具代表性的传统工艺——燕京八绝之一。
参考资料来源:百度百科-珐琅
珐琅是什么物品呢?
珐琅,又称“佛郎”“法蓝“”,其实又称景泰蓝,是一外来语的音译词。珐琅一词源于中国隋唐时古西域地名拂菻。当时东罗马帝国和西亚地中海沿岸诸地制造的搪瓷嵌釉工艺品称拂菻嵌或佛郎嵌、佛朗机,简化为拂菻。出现景泰蓝后转音为发蓝,后又为珐琅。组成成分。珐琅又称佛郎、拂郎、发蓝,是以矿物质的硅、铅丹、硼砂、长石、石英等原料按照适当的比例混和,分别加入各种呈色的金属氧化物,经焙烧磨碎制成粉末状的彩料后,再依其珐琅工艺的不同做法,填嵌或绘制于以金属做胎的器体上,经烘烧而成为珐琅制品。珐琅的基本成分为石英、长石、硼砂和氟化物,与陶瓷釉、琉璃、玻璃(料)同属硅酸盐类物质。中国古代习惯将附着在陶或瓷胎表面的称“釉”;附着在建筑瓦件上的称“琉璃”;而附着在金属表面上的则称为“珐琅”。
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